{"id":185,"date":"2019-01-12T21:22:01","date_gmt":"2019-01-12T20:22:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schleicher.at\/?page_id=185"},"modified":"2019-01-28T23:56:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T22:56:28","slug":"eu-emissions-trading","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/eu-emissions-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"EU Emissions Trading"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"185\" class=\"elementor elementor-185 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d6487 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23d6487\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9290487\" data-id=\"9290487\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1952026 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1952026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The concept of the EU ETS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70c1be8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70c1be8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"defanged3-MsoNormal\">The EU ETS is the\u00a0world&#8217;s first<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>and biggest emissions trading system based on the cap and trade concept. In operation since 2005 it controls the greenhouse gas emissions of more than 11,000 installations.<\/p><p class=\"defanged3-MsoNormal\">The revised EU ETS Directive, which will apply for the fourth period from 2021 to 2030, was designed to meet the reduction target for 2030 by reducing emissions by 43% compared to 2005 levels.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565e1a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"565e1a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The performance of the EU ETS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-798838b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"798838b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Actual emissions were up to now below the target path, i.e. the cap was not be binding. Depending on economic activity as measured by GDP, this unintended situation might continue over the next years.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8fe24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e8fe24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"811\" src=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-631\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_1.png 1100w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_1-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_1-768x566.png 768w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_1-1024x755.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41bb9a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41bb9a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The supply of allowances reflects both free and auctioned allowances. Since supply exceeded up to 2013 considerably actual emissions., measures as the Market Stability Reserve mechanisms were introduced to eliminate this surplus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b98f69e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b98f69e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1126\" height=\"688\" src=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_2.png 1126w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_2-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_2-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ets_2-1024x626.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1126px) 100vw, 1126px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f4014a\" data-id=\"8f4014a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89923e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89923e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3560a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3560a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/ets_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>European Commission<\/strong><\/a><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/ets\/revision_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revision for phase 4 (2021-2039)<\/a><\/span><\/p><p class=\"defanged3-MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ERCST-2018-State-of-EU-ETS-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>2018 State of the EU ETS Report<br \/><\/b>Andrei Marcu, Emilie Alberola, Jean-Yves Caneill, Matteo Mazzoni, Stefan Schleicher, Wijnand Stoefs, Charlotte Vailles and Domien Vangenechten<\/a><\/span><\/p><p class=\"defanged3-MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ERCST-2018-MarketStabilityReserve-Schleicher.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Testing the robustness of the Market Stability Reserve (MSR)<br \/><\/b>Stefan P. Schleicher<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The concept of the EU ETS The EU ETS is the&nbsp;world&#8217;s first&nbsp;and biggest emissions trading system based on the cap and trade concept. In operation since 2005 it controls the greenhouse gas emissions of more than 11,000 installations. The revised EU ETS Directive, which will apply for the fourth period from 2021 to 2030, was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-185","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1397,"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/185\/revisions\/1397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}