{"id":175,"date":"2019-01-12T21:20:20","date_gmt":"2019-01-12T20:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schleicher.at\/?page_id=175"},"modified":"2019-01-22T19:55:14","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T18:55:14","slug":"climate-policy-design","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/climate-policy-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Policy Design"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"175\" class=\"elementor elementor-175 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62f595c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62f595c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f07899a\" data-id=\"f07899a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ad9794 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"0ad9794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\"Nature never breaks her own laws.\"\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">Leonardo da Vinci<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6b000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a6b000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The challenge<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499c732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"499c732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Climate change is a very complex challenge. What might be obvious at a first glance &#8211; the need to embark in a global effort for radical reductions of greenhouse gas emissions and to reduce current and future climate risks by massive adaptation investments &#8211; turns out to be an extremely controversial issue.<\/p><p>These controversies echo above all major inequalities. Developed countries are responsible for about four fifths of historical greenhouse gas emissions but at risk are the majority of global population living in non-sustainable conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d81fc0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d81fc0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Searching for credible answers<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9072f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9072f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>New research efforts aim at connecting the need for restructuring our economies and for reshaping our lifestyles to other emerging challenges, as breakthrough technologies linked to digitalization and artificial intelligence.<\/p><p>This comprehensive view on transition challenges requires more than scientists. It involves forward looking investors, changing business models and an open-minded community sector. This is probably the lesson we have learned from a first generation of climate policy efforts that was mainly focused on renewables and carbon prices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aea48a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"aea48a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afbf7fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"afbf7fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Building blocks for rethinking and redesigning climate policies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da6162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8da6162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/OEGfE_PolicyBrief-2016_ParisAgreement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Deciphering the Paris Agreement on Climate Policy: -  What might be the implications for the EU?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b9f2e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b9f2e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Stefan Schleicher, Angela K\u00f6ppl and Margit Schratzenstaller<\/p><p>The most relevant outcome of the Paris Climate Conference might be that there is an agreement at all<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8306bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f8306bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739a3af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"739a3af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/UN-DESA-Project-LINK-Paris-Agreement-Schleicher.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Scrapping or saving the Paris Agreement<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339d457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"339d457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The decisive role of China, the United States, and the European Union<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d9231 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"13d9231\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a65a4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a65a4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ERCST-2018-MarketStabilityReserve-Schleicher.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Testing the robustness of the Market Stability Reserve (MSR)<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b686bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b686bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What could be the impact of the MSR mechanism in the EU ETS?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c7f8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"49c7f8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ce69a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ce69a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ERCST-2018-State-of-EU-ETS-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2018 State of the EU ETS Report<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8e8186 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8e8186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Andrei Marcu, Emilie Alberola, Jean-Yves Caneill, Matteo Mazzoni, Stefan Schleicher, Wijnand Stoefs, Charlotte Vailles and Domien Vangenechten<\/p><p>European Roundtable on Climate Change and Sustainable Transition (ERCST) (2018).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b36a204 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b36a204\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede7a5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ede7a5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CEPS-2018_LowCarbonIndustrialValueChains_Schleicher.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Low-carbon industrial value chains<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce311cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce311cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lessons already learned and maybe to be learned<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72f76fe\" data-id=\"72f76fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e9c30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94e9c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Climate Policy Design<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83907ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83907ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/leonardo_da_vinci_flying_machine-214x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-278\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/leonardo_da_vinci_flying_machine-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/leonardo_da_vinci_flying_machine-768x1075.png 768w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/leonardo_da_vinci_flying_machine-732x1024.png 732w, https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/leonardo_da_vinci_flying_machine.png 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c9170d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c9170d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>European Commission<br \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/strategies\/2050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2050 long-term strategy<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>European Commission<\/strong><\/span><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/international\/negotiations\/paris_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Paris Agreement<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>European Commission<\/strong><\/span><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/ets_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Climate Action Tracker<br \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Union<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Climate Home News<br \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">From Brazil to Davos<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Climate Policy Initiative<br \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate and Energy Finance<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Sandbag<br \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/sandbag.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Recent reports<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Nature never breaks her own laws.&#8221; Leonardo da Vinci The challenge Climate change is a very complex challenge. What might be obvious at a first glance &#8211; the need to embark in a global effort for radical reductions of greenhouse gas emissions and to reduce current and future climate risks by massive adaptation investments &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-175","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":591,"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/175\/revisions\/591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stefan.schleicher.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}